Which of the following is a term used to describe severe crimes like arson?

The term that describes severe crimes such as arson is a felony. Felonies are defined as serious offenses that typically carry a sentence of imprisonment for more than one year, and they can also result in significant fines. Crimes classified as felonies often involve substantial harm or threat to individuals or society, which is why they are treated with greater severity in the legal system.

In contrast, misdemeanors are less serious offenses, often punishable by less than a year of imprisonment and smaller fines. Violations typically refer to minor infractions of the law that usually result in a fine but not jail time. Infractions are even less severe, often relating to minor violations such as traffic tickets. This distinction highlights why arson, as a serious crime that can cause considerable damage and harm, falls under the category of a felony.