What type of cases do superior courts in Georgia primarily handle?

Superior courts in Georgia primarily handle felony criminal cases and major civil cases, making this the correct answer. These courts are the highest trial courts in the state and have broad jurisdiction, meaning they can hear a variety of case types, but their focus is specifically on serious criminal cases, such as felonies—crimes that typically carry more significant consequences than misdemeanors. Additionally, superior courts handle major civil cases, which may involve significant sums of money or complex legal issues, including divorce, child custody, and disputes involving large entities.

Other options suggest limited scopes of jurisdiction. The focus on only civil matters is incorrect because superior courts also adjudicate criminal cases, and petty offenses and traffic violations fall under the jurisdiction of lower courts, such as municipal or state courts, which manage less serious crimes and infractions. Thus, the role of superior courts is critical in ensuring that serious and complex cases receive the attention and legal framework necessary for appropriate resolution.