What is the primary focus of juvenile law?

The primary focus of juvenile law is rehabilitation. This approach recognizes that young offenders are still in a formative stage of their lives and have the potential for change. The juvenile justice system aims to provide guidance, support, and educational opportunities to help these individuals reintegrate into society as responsible citizens. By prioritizing rehabilitation over punitive measures, the system seeks to address the underlying issues that contribute to delinquent behavior, such as family problems, lack of education, or mental health issues.

In contrast, deterrence, punishment, and retribution emphasize consequences and penalties for wrongdoing rather than fostering growth and improvement. These approaches are typically more aligned with adult criminal justice systems, which focus on serving justice rather than nurturing the development of young individuals. The fundamental belief within juvenile law is that youth should be given the chance to reform, reflecting a more compassionate view that understands the complexities of adolescent behavior.