How does Georgia ensure the independence of the judiciary?

The independence of the judiciary in Georgia is fundamentally ensured by a system of checks and balances within its branches of government. This system is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, thereby fostering an environment where judges can make decisions without undue influence from the legislative or executive branches.

In particular, the separation of powers allows the judiciary to interpret and apply the law independently of legislators and executives who create or enforce laws. This ensures that judges can rule based on legal principles and facts presented in cases without concern for repercussions or political pressures, which is vital for maintaining public trust in the judicial system.

While encouraging regular elections for judges and having appointments by the governor pertain to judicial selection and accountability, these methods are part of broader governance practices and do not solely guarantee judicial independence. Limiting the power of judges could actually undermine their ability to act independently. Thus, the checks and balances system serves as a fundamental framework for maintaining judicial independence.